Many people who use an e-collar ask, “What is guidance training and how does it differ from how I currently use an e-collar?” And, those that do not use e-collars often ask, “How can using an e-collar be rewarding?”
To explain and show the difference, we constructed a side-by-side comparison chart of four common types of training – correction based training, escape avoidance training (most commonly used with e-collars), reward based training and guidance based training.
Correction-punishment Training
- External aversive experience
- Occurs immediately afterwards
- Provoking, use of high level shock
- Dog’s response is to watch out
- Confusion potential is very high
- No permanence of habit
Escape-avoidance Training
- External aversive experience
- Occurs immediately afterwards
- May be provoking, uses different impulse stimulus levels
- First cue notifies dog that a secondary reinforcement may occur
- Dog looks to avoid secondary potent stimulation
- Predictor can reduce confusion
- Permanence of habit improved
Reward – Appetitive Training
- External non-aversive experience
- Occurs immediately afterwards
- Dog trusts handler
- Trust is that the handler will satisfy appetitive nature
Incentive – Guidance Training
- External non-aversive experience
- Occurs immediately before and during the training sequence
- Stimulus is non-aversive (sound, vibration, impulse)
- Dog believes it controls the stimulus as it is the one whose actions turn the stimulus off
- Permanence of habit is quick, pronounced, long lasting
I hope you find this chart helpful in understanding what guidance training is.